Distillation in Chemistry - What You Should Know

Distillation in Chemistry - What You Should KnowDistillation in Chemistry is a process that involves the separation of components that have been taken out of a liquid solution by cooling down the solution and then heating it. It was a well known process used in the olden days of chemistry but is no longer common nowadays.During this process, the components will be separated from the solution and will undergo a chemical reaction in order to be mixed with other components. The reaction is known as vaporization and the components are classified as hydrophilic or hydrophobic depending on the surface they will be on. Hydrophilic components will dissolve in water, while the hydrophobic components will not.This process helps in chemical separation. You can find many uses for this process but there are a lot of different types of distillation. Below are some of the methods you can find.Boiling: this process has been in use since ancient times when people used to boil water to test its qualit y. It was also used to create lye. It is considered to be one of the best methods to test the purity of the liquids because of its simplicity. It is also considered to be one of the cheapest ways to test the quality of the solution.The chemical that is boiled will be separated from the solvent that is put into the flask during the process. The different chemicals that will be produced will be known as ethyl acetate, sulfuric acid, and so on. In the end, the solvent will evaporate and will leave the element that is boiled in the flask.The chemical extraction is the same as boiling except that the solvent will evaporate. The heat will help in separating the different components. The chemist will have to add the different components one by one so that the most important element remains for the chemical reaction. The physical solvents are the most effective way to distill because they have no smell and they are easy to handle. You can use several kinds of solvents to make different type s of process. Different solvents will produce different qualities of the product.